Nashville warbler after window strike in downtown St. Paul

Football fans were reveling over the design of the new Vikings stadium this week, but bird watchers remain skeptical.

Glass, they say, kills birds. And it looks like there’s a LOT of glass on that new stadium.

The issue actually came up back in November, in a review of the stadium project’s proposed environmental impact statement “final scoping decision” document.

Then, Minnesota DNR Regional Environmental Assessment Ecologist Melissa Doperalski noted the potential for bird strikes at the new stadium: “The DNR would like to encourage project designers to consider bird friendly building designs that would help to reduce the potential for a bird collision to occur,” Doperalski wrote to the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority.

Is the new stadium design “bird friendly?”

That remains to be seen. As Tom Fisher, the dean of the College of Design at the University of Minnesota noted on Monday, the new stadium may have the largest transparent doors and roof in the world. It also seems to have another potentially dangerous feature for birds — glass on both ends of the building, offering the illusion that they can fly all the way through it.

Mark Martell, director of bird conservation with the Minnesota chapter of the Audubon Society, says the design certainly got his organization’s attention. “It’s an amazing structure,” he said. And it may pose a problem:

“We’ve been aware of the issue of bird collisions in urban areas for a number of years. In fact, we’re leading an effort to monitor that very thing in both downtown Minneapolis and St. Paul and to work with building owners and architects to find ways to reduce that. In the context that there’s a large structure going up near the Mississippi River, we are always looking for ways in which we could reduce the impact that would have on birds.”

But he also said that they hope to work with the architects and planners working on the stadium to come up with something that might minimize the danger to passing flyers. The Audubon Society actually has a 40-page guide for making buildings with glass more “bird safe.” Ideas include exterior shading and using pattered or translucent glass. Martell says Audubon would still like that to be part of the stadium design process.

“We know that birds don’t perceive glass in the same way we do. They didn’t evolve worrying about hitting glass in the middle of the prairie or the woods. It is something that we have to be concerned with, however, there’s been a lot of progress made on ways in which we can reduce the impact on birds, reduce the number of collisions, through a variety of techniques, and hopefully we’ll be able to present some of those ideas in the future.”

MSFA spokeswoman Jennifer Hathaway says the stadium authority is meeting with the Audubon society at the end month to discuss the matter. The DNR is currently reviewing the MSFA’s full Environmental Impact Statement, and is expecting to respond on the bird collision issue by the second week in June.

  1. Listen Dayton administration unveils stadium finance plan

    May 16, 2013 MPR’s Tim Nelson discusses stadium finance

So long electronic gambling taxes, hello cigarette taxes and additional corporate income taxes.

That’s Governor Mark Dayton’s plan to close the revenue gap in the Vikings stadium financing plan.

The tax earmarks were laid out  today  by revenue commissioner Myron Frans in a House-Senate Tax Conference Committee, to be included in this session’s omnibus tax bill.

It’s actually a two-step plan.

The first step would redirect a one-time cigarette excise tax on current tobacco inventory. Money from that payment, estimated at $24.5 million, would be put in the stadium “reserve” account. That’s the once planned-for $35 million rainy day fund that the finance department, Minnesota Management and Budget, has been slashing away at since last fall in its budget projections.

The second part of the plan is an adjustment on  “unitary sales revenue.”  It would close what the state considers a tax “loophole” that lets some businesses count some of their sales revenue outside of Minnesota.

Here’s how revenue commissioner Frans explained it:

Myron Frans (MPR Photo/Tim Nelson)

“We want to say that if you have $15 million in sales in Minnesota, you should pay tax on all that $15 million in sales. What people are doing is they’re trying to put their sales outside of Minnesota, these corporations where there’s no direct contact, and avoid paying Minnesota income tax based on all of their sales.”

Technically, the revenue department says that the change will apply to companies that AREN’T located in Minnesota, but have a corporate connection (or are part of a “unitary sales” group) and have sales in Minnesota. Those sales will be counted toward Minnesota corporate taxes in the future.

It’s projected to raise about $20 million extra a year.

That lines up with the estimate earlier this year from charitable gambling operators. They figured they could chip in $8 to $10 million annually to the stadium fund — although they were originally projected to be nearly twice the $30 million expected debt service on the stadium. Now, there should be enough money to pay the mortgage.

Both the cigarette excise tax and the “unitary sales revenue” provisions were already part of the plan for this year’s tax bill. The only change is that they’re now being earmarked for the Vikings stadium.

“We would have made these changes anyway,” Frans said.

That drew a rebuke from Republicans, who said the plan was a violation of Gov. Mark Dayton’s vow not to use general fund money to pay for a new stadium.

“Absolutely it is,” said Senator Dave Thompson, (R-Lakeville) who said the stadium funding will be coming from the same pot of money that pays for schools and health care.

Frans defended the plan.

“These are new revenues coming into the state for the first time, and the same thing is true of the new electronic gaming situation,” he said. “That was a new revenue source, and it all goes into the general fund. It’s just that the Legislature designates some of those funds to be used for certain purposes.”

Senator Julianne Ortman (R-Chanhassen) said the last-minute fix was a poor substitute for the years of negotiation that went into the stadium plan.

“We had user fee proposals, we had, you know, outdoor heritage proposals. There were better ways to fund this Vikings stadium, and we could have ask the owners themselves to be the guarantor of the costs if the pulltabs didn’t deliver,”  Ortmann said. “So there were much better ways to fund a Vikings stadium.”

Here’s the handout on the plan:

Minnesota Wild t-shirts at Target
(MPR Photo/Tim Nelson)

The plan to boost Vikings stadium-bound revenue likely won’t include a sports memorabilia tax.  That proposal appears dead.

Supporter of the memorabilia proposal House Taxes chair Ann Lenczewski announced at a conference committee meeting that she’d opted to back the governor’s so-called “secret” plan to make up for the shortfall in gambling tax revenues.

Electronic pulltabs and bingo currently earn a small fraction of what state finance officials thought they’d bring in in gambling taxes.

Lenczewski knows what the new stopgap plan is, but declined to say. Here’s how she explained it outside the committee room:

“The governor is looking at some different options on how to fund the gap in the Vikings stadium. And I committed to the governor that I would carry his preference. We’ve been doing sports memorabilia on our bill, and he has some concerns about that…

I said I would put that in my offer right now, to get that out in front of the conference committee, and that the House would accept the governor’s position on that…

The (revenue) commissioner will be telling people about that later…  The House is going to give up the sports memorabilia approach and support the governor’s approach.”

The memorabilia tax was included a bill last month, after a tax committee hearing where it got support from Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority chairwoman Michele Kelm-Helgen, among others.

But word came yesterday that the Target Corporation didn’t like the plan: the wholesale tax could hit its warehousing operations that bring all the discount chain’s sports memorabilia to Minnesota for distribution.

It looks like we’ll get a look at the “secret plan” in the tax conference committee meeting Thursday.

Minnesotans will get their first look this week at what will replace the Metrodome and, likely, the Star Tribune’s nearby headquarters. Architects, the Vikings and the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority are unveiling their plans for the final design of the billion-dollar stadium project tonight. It’s been more than a decade in the making, and planners say it Read more